Research

Generative AI-integrated Virtual Agent Applications and Simulations in Health Professions Education—A Systematic Literature Review.

Wang, X., O’Malley, A., Khalid, Sd., & Hughes, A. (2025).   International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (with editor).

 

 

Exploring the experiences and views of doctors working with Artificial Intelligence in English healthcare; a qualitative study

Ganapathi, S., and Duggal. S. (2023) , PLoS One, 18(3):e0282415. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282415

 

 

Enhancing diagnostic accuracy of ophthalmological conditions with complex prompts in GPT-4: comparative analysis of global and low- and middle-income country (LMIC)–specific pathologies

 

 

M’gadzah, S. A. T., & O’Malley, A. (2025). . JMIR Formative Research, 9, 1-9. Article e64986. https://doi.org/10.2196/64986

 

 

Enhancing undergraduate clinical communication teaching and learning through AI simulation.

Duggal, S., Hughes, A., O’Malley, A. S., Wang, X., Murad, S., Zachariou, M., & Gordon, I. (2025).  In UK Council of Clinical Communications conference (UKCCC 2025)

 

 

Medical students’ and educators’ opinions of teleconsultation in practice and undergraduate education: a UK-based mixed-methods study.

Wetzlmair-Kephart, L. C., O’Malley, A., & O’Carroll, V. (2025). PLoS ONE, 20(3), 1-22. Article e0302088. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302088

 

 

Quality assurance and validity of AI-generated single best answer questions.

Ahmed, A., Kerr, E., & O’Malley, A. S. (2025). BMC Medical Education, 25, Article 300. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-06881-w

 

 

Solving educational capacity challenges with an AI-powered patient simulator

O’Malley, A. S., Duggal, S., Gordon, I., Murad, S., & Wang, X. (2025). . Abstract from 30th Annual Meeting of the Society for Simulation in Europe (SESAM 2025), Valencia, Spain.

 

 

Assessing the quality of AI-authored exam questions.

O’Malley, A., Ahmed, A., & Kerr, E. (2024).  Medicine & Health, 19(9 (suppl)), 9. https://doi.org/10.17576/MH.2024.s1909

 

 

Assessing the validity of AI-authored exam questions.

O’Malley, A., & Ahmed, A. (2024).  The Clinical Teacher, 21(S2), 4. Article e13813. https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.13813

 

 

Ensuring appropriate representation in artificial intelligence – generated medical imagery: protocol for a methodological approach to address skin tone bias.

O’Malley, A., Veenhuizen, M., & Ahmed, A. (2024).  JMIR AI, 3, 1-8. Article e58275. https://doi.org/10.2196/58275

 

 

Investigating and combating gender bias in generative large language models.

Veenhuizen, M., & O’Malley, A. (2024). I Medicine & Health, 19(9 (suppl)), 17. https://doi.org/10.17576/MH.2024.s1909

 

 

Leveraging artificial intelligence in medical education: a study on AI-generated exam questions.

O’Malley, A., Ahmed, A., & Kerr, E. (2024).  Paper presented at AMEE 2024, Basel, Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.21955/mep.1115543.1

 

 

Skin tone bias in generative artificial intelligence for use in medical education.

Veenhuizen, M., Ahmed, A., & O’Malley, A. (2024).  The Clinical Teacher, 21(S2), 32. Article e13813. https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.13813

 

 

Critical review of the uses of Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) in distance undergraduate medical education.

Borland, A., & O’Malley, A. (2023).  Poster session presented at AMEE 2023, Glasgow, United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.21955/mep.1115328.1

 

 

Teleconsultation in health and social care professions education: a systematic review.

Wetzlmair, L., O’Carroll, V., O’Malley, A. S., & Murray, S. W. (2022).  The Clinical Teacher, 19(5), Article e13519. https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.13519

 

 

Teleconsultation training in undergraduate medical education: Students’ and educators’ opinions on and experiences with teleconsultation training.

Wetzlmair, L.-C., O’Carroll, V., & O’Malley, A. (2022). The Clinical Teacher, 19(S2), 57.

 

 

Global experiences of teleconsultation training in undergraduate health care and social work education – a systematic review.

Wetzlmair, L., O’Malley, A. S., & O’Carroll, V. (2021).  Telemedicine and e-Health, 27(6), A-1-A-21.

 

 

Using classic and technology-based methods 
to enhance the student learning experience in histology.

 

 

Morton, S. D., Cecot, T., Bayram-Weston, Z., Border, S., Skidmore, J. R., & O’Malley, A. S. (2017).  Journal of Anatomy, 445-486.
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